© 1995-2010 by The FreeBSD Project. All rights reserved.URL: http://www.FreeBSD.de
jkois 2010-11-21 14:21:43 UTC
FreeBSD German Documentation Repository
Modified files:
books/handbook/advanced-networking chapter.sgml
Log:
MFen 1.431 -> 1.433
Revision Changes Path
1.191 +114 -103 de-docproj/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.sgml
Index: chapter.sgml
===================================================================
RCS file: /home/cvs/de-docproj/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.sgml,v
retrieving revision 1.190
retrieving revision 1.191
diff -u -I$FreeBSDde.*$ -r1.190 -r1.191
--- chapter.sgml 20 Nov 2010 15:40:35 -0000 1.190
+++ chapter.sgml 21 Nov 2010 14:21:43 -0000 1.191
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
The FreeBSD German Documentation Project
$FreeBSD$
- $FreeBSDde: de-docproj/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.sgml,v 1.190 2010/11/20 15:40:35 jkois Exp $
- basiert auf: 1.431
+ $FreeBSDde: de-docproj/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.sgml,v 1.191 2010/11/21 14:21:43 jkois Exp $
+ basiert auf: 1.433
-->
<chapter id="advanced-networking">
@@ -1073,9 +1073,9 @@
Ihnen verwendete drahtlose Gerät ausgegeben
werden:</para>
- <screen>ath0: <Atheros 5212> mem 0xff9f0000-0xff9fffff irq 17 at device 2.0 on pci2
-ath0: Ethernet address: 00:11:95:d5:43:62
-ath0: mac 7.9 phy 4.5 radio 5.6</screen>
+ <screen>ath0: <Atheros 5212> mem 0x88000000-0x8800ffff irq 11 at device 0.0 on cardbus1
+ath0: [ITHREAD]
+ath0: AR2413 mac 7.9 RF2413 phy 4.5</screen>
</sect3>
</sect2>
@@ -1106,7 +1106,7 @@
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> create wlandev <replaceable>ath0</replaceable></userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> up scan</userinput>
-SSID BSSID CHAN RATE S:N INT CAPS
+SSID/MESH ID BSSID CHAN RATE S:N INT CAPS
dlinkap 00:13:46:49:41:76 11 54M -90:96 100 EPS WPA WME
freebsdap 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac 1 54M -83:96 100 EPS WPA</screen>
@@ -1408,7 +1408,7 @@
verändern:</para>
<programlisting>wlans_ath0="wlan0"
-ifconfig_wlan0="ssid <replaceable>your_ssid_here</replaceable> inet <replaceable>192.168.1.100</replaceable> netmask <replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable>"</programlisting>
+ifconfig_wlan0="inet <replaceable>192.168.1.100</replaceable> netmask <replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable> ssid <replaceable>your_ssid_here</replaceable>"</programlisting>
</sect5>
</sect4>
@@ -1955,8 +1955,8 @@
aktiviert werden:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> create wlandev <replaceable>ath0</replaceable></userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> ssid my_net wepmode on weptxkey 3 wepkey 3:0x3456789012 \
- inet <replaceable>192.168.1.100</replaceable> netmask <replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable></userinput></screen>
+&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> inet <replaceable>192.168.1.100</replaceable> netmask <replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable> \
+ ssid <replaceable>my_net</replaceable> wepmode on weptxkey <replaceable>3</replaceable> wepkey <replaceable>3:0x3456789012</replaceable></userinput></screen>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
@@ -2029,16 +2029,17 @@
<para>Auf dem Rechner <hostid>A</hostid> geben Sie Folgendes
ein:</para>
- <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> create wlandev <replaceable>ath0</replaceable></userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> ssid <replaceable>freebsdap</replaceable> mediaopt adhoc inet <replaceable>192.168.0.1</replaceable> netmask <replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable></userinput>
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> create wlandev <replaceable>ath0</replaceable> wlanmode adhoc</userinput>
+&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> inet <replaceable>192.168.0.1</replaceable> netmask <replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable> ssid <replaceable>freebsdap</replaceable></userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable></userinput>
- wlan0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
+ wlan0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
ether 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac
inet 192.168.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
- media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect <adhoc> (autoselect <adhoc>)
- status: associated
- ssid freebsdap channel 2 bssid 02:11:95:c3:0d:ac
- authmode OPEN privacy OFF txpowmax 36 protmode CTS bintval 100</screen>
+ media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect mode 11g <adhoc>
+ status: running
+ ssid freebsdap channel 2 (2417 Mhz 11g) bssid 02:11:95:c3:0d:ac
+ country US ecm authmode OPEN privacy OFF txpower 21.5 scanvalid 60
+ protmode CTS wme burst</screen>
<para>Der <literal>adhoc</literal>-Parameter gibt an, dass die
Schnittstelle im IBSS-Modus läuft.</para>
@@ -2046,29 +2047,30 @@
<para>Rechner <hostid>B</hostid> sollte nun in der Lage sein,
Rechner <hostid>A</hostid> zu finden:</para>
- <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> up scan</userinput>
- SSID BSSID CHAN RATE S:N INT CAPS
- freebsdap 02:11:95:c3:0d:ac 2 54M -90:-96 100 IS</screen>
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> create wlandev <replaceable>ath0</replaceable> wlanmode adhoc</userinput>
+&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> up scan</userinput>
+ SSID/MESH ID BSSID CHAN RATE S:N INT CAPS
+ freebsdap 02:11:95:c3:0d:ac 2 54M -64:-96 100 IS WME</screen>
<para>Der Wert <literal>I</literal> (Spalte CAPS) gibt an,
dass sich Rechner <hostid>A</hostid> im Ad-hoc-Modus befindet.
Nun müssen Sie nur noch Rechner <hostid>B</hostid> eine
unterschiedliche IP-Adresse zuweisen:</para>
- <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> create wlandev <replaceable>ath0</replaceable></userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> ssid <replaceable>freebsdap</replaceable> mediaopt adhoc inet <replaceable>192.168.0.2</replaceable> netmask <replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable></userinput>
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> inet <replaceable>192.168.0.2</replaceable> netmask <replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable> ssid <replaceable>freebsdap</replaceable></userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable></userinput>
- wlan0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
+ wlan0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
ether 00:11:95:d5:43:62
inet 192.168.0.2 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
- media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect <adhoc> (autoselect <adhoc>)
- status: associated
- ssid freebsdap channel 2 bssid 02:11:95:c3:0d:ac
- authmode OPEN privacy OFF txpowmax 36 protmode CTS bintval 100</screen>
-
- <para>Damit sind die Rechner <hostid>A</hostid> und
- <hostid>B</hostid> bereit und können untereinander
- Daten austauschen.</para>
+ media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect mode 11g <adhoc>
+ status: running
+ ssid freebsdap channel 2 (2417 Mhz 11g) bssid 02:11:95:c3:0d:ac
+ country US ecm authmode OPEN privacy OFF txpower 21.5 scanvalid 60
+ protmode CTS wme burst</screen>
+
+ <para>Damit sind die Rechner <hostid>A</hostid> und
+ <hostid>B</hostid> bereit und können untereinander
+ Daten austauschen.</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="network-wireless-ap">
@@ -2102,48 +2104,60 @@
Ihr Wireless-Gerät den hostbasierenden Access-Point Modus
(auch bekannt als hostap Modus) unterstützt:</para>
- <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>ath0</replaceable> list caps</userinput>
-ath0=783ed0f<WEP,TKIP,AES,AES_CCM,IBSS,HOSTAP,AHDEMO,TXPMGT,SHSLOT,SHPREAMBLE,MONITOR,TKIPMIC,WPA1,WPA2,BURST,WME></screen>
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> create wlandev <replaceable>ath0</replaceable></userinput>
+&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> list caps</userinput>
+drivercaps=6f85edc1<STA,FF,TURBOP,IBSS,HOSTAP,AHDEMO,TXPMGT,SHSLOT,SHPREAMBLE,MONITOR,MBSS,WPA1,WPA2,BURST,WME,WDS,BGSCAN,TXFRAG>
+cryptocaps=1f<WEP,TKIP,AES,AES_CCM,TKIPMIC></screen>
<para>Diese Ausgabe zeigt die Möglichkeiten der Karte. Das
Wort <literal>HOSTAP</literal> bestätigt, dass diese
Wireless-Karte als Access Point agieren kann. Die
verschiedenen unterstützten Algorithmen
- (z.B. WEP, TKIP, WPA2, usw.) werden ebenfalls angezeigt.
+ (z.B. WEP, TKIP, AES usw.) werden ebenfalls angezeigt.
Diese Informationen sind wichtig, wenn Sie wissen wollen,
welche Sicherheitsprotokolle auf diesem Access Point
verwendbar sind.</para>
- <para>Das Wireless-Gerät kann nun in den hostap Modus
- gesetzt werden und mit der korrekten SSID und IP-Adresse
- konfiguriert werden:</para>
-
- <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>ath0</replaceable> ssid <replaceable>freebsdap</replaceable> mode 11g mediaopt hostap</userinput> inet <replaceable>192.168.0.1</replaceable> netmask <replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable></screen>
-
- <para>Benutzen Sie nochmals den Befehl <command>ifconfig</command>,
- um den Status von der
- <devicename>ath0</devicename>-Schnittstelle abzufragen:</para>
-
- <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>ath0</replaceable></userinput>
-ath0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
- inet 192.168.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
- inet6 fe80::211:95ff:fec3:dac%ath0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
- ether 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac
- media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect mode 11g <hostap>
- status: associated
- ssid freebsdap channel 1 bssid 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac
- authmode OPEN privacy OFF txpowmax 38 bmiss 7 protmode CTS burst dtimperiod 1 bintval 100</screen>
+ <para>Das Wireless-Gerät kann nur während der Erzeugung
+ des Pseudo-Geräts in den hostap-Modus gesetzt werden.
+ Zuvor erstellte Pseudo-Geräte müssen also vorher
+ zerstört werden:</para>
+
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> destroy</userinput></screen>
+
+ <para>Danach muss das Gerät erneut erstellt werden, bevor
+ die restlichen Netzwerkparameter konfiguriert werden
+ können:</para>
+
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> create wlandev <replaceable>ath0</replaceable> wlanmode hostap</userinput>
+&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> inet <replaceable>192.168.0.1</replaceable> netmask <replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable> ssid <replaceable>freebsdap</replaceable> mode 11g channel 1</userinput></screen>
+
+ <para>Benutzen Sie danach erneut den Befehl
+ <command>ifconfig</command>, um den Status der
+ <devicename>wlan0</devicename>-Schnittstelle abzufragen:</para>
+
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable></userinput>
+ wlan0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
+ ether 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac
+ inet 192.168.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
+ media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect mode 11g <hostap>
+ status: running
+ ssid freebsdap channel 1 (2412 Mhz 11g) bssid 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac
+ country US ecm authmode OPEN privacy OFF txpower 21.5 scanvalid 60
+ protmode CTS wme burst dtimperiod 1 -dfs</screen>
<para>Die <literal>hostap</literal>-Parameter geben die
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Received on Sun 21 Nov 2010 - 15:22:01 CET