Hilfe, ich kann 5.4 nicht direkt booten !

From: Rainer Duffner <rainer(at)ultra-secure.de>
Date: Fri, 13 May 2005 09:42:30 +0200

Hallo,

ich habe FreeBSD5.4 auf einem PC-Server (i845-Chipsatz) auf einem RAID1
(3Ware 7006-2, 120 GB ATA-Platten) installiert, es lässt sich aber nicht
booten.
Es scheint ganz am Anfang des Bootvorgangs eine Art Panic zu geben - ich
sehe aber nur irrwitzig schnell vorbeiscrollende Meldungs-Fetzen.
Ich kann aber mit der SuSE9.2-CD booten und dann "boot from harddisk"
wählen, dann kann ich das installierte FreeBSD booten.

# boot0cfg -B twed0

führt dazu:

boot0cfg: write_mbr: /dev/twed0: No such file or directory

# ll /dev/tw*
crw------- 1 root operator 240, 0 May 12 18:15 /dev/twe0
crw-r----- 1 root operator 4, 12 May 12 18:15 /dev/twed0
crw-r----- 1 root operator 4, 14 May 12 18:15 /dev/twed0s1
crw-r----- 1 root operator 4, 15 May 12 20:15 /dev/twed0s1a
crw-r----- 1 root operator 4, 16 May 12 18:15 /dev/twed0s1b
crw-r----- 1 root operator 4, 17 May 12 18:15 /dev/twed0s1c
crw-r----- 1 root operator 4, 18 May 12 20:15 /dev/twed0s1d
crw-r----- 1 root operator 4, 19 May 12 20:15 /dev/twed0s1e
crw-r----- 1 root operator 4, 20 May 12 20:15 /dev/twed0s1f

Ein Versuch mit ktrace:

   484 boot0cfg RET read 4096/0x1000
   484 boot0cfg CALL mmap(0,0xda000,0x5,0x20002,0x3,0,0,0)
   484 boot0cfg RET mmap 671576064/0x28077000
   484 boot0cfg CALL mprotect(0x28137000,0x1000,0x7)
   484 boot0cfg RET mprotect 0
   484 boot0cfg CALL mprotect(0x28137000,0x1000,0x5)
   484 boot0cfg RET mprotect 0
   484 boot0cfg CALL mmap(0x28138000,0x5000,0x3,0x12,0x3,0,0xc0000,0)
   484 boot0cfg RET mmap 672366592/0x28138000
   484 boot0cfg CALL mmap(0x2813d000,0x14000,0x3,0x1012,0xffffffff,0,0,0)
   484 boot0cfg RET mmap 672387072/0x2813d000
   484 boot0cfg CALL close(0x3)
   484 boot0cfg RET close 0
   484 boot0cfg CALL mmap(0,0x158,0x3,0x1000,0xffffffff,0,0,0)
   484 boot0cfg RET mmap 672468992/0x28151000
   484 boot0cfg CALL munmap(0x28151000,0x158)
   484 boot0cfg RET munmap 0
   484 boot0cfg CALL mprotect(0x28077000,0xc1000,0x7)
   484 boot0cfg RET mprotect 0
   484 boot0cfg CALL mmap(0,0x5608,0x3,0x1000,0xffffffff,0,0,0)
   484 boot0cfg RET mmap 672468992/0x28151000
   484 boot0cfg CALL munmap(0x28151000,0x5608)
   484 boot0cfg RET munmap 0
   484 boot0cfg CALL mprotect(0x28077000,0xc1000,0x5)
   484 boot0cfg RET mprotect 0
   484 boot0cfg CALL sigaction(0x4,0xbfbfebb8,0xbfbfeb98)
   484 boot0cfg RET sigaction 0
   484 boot0cfg CALL sigprocmask(0x1,0,0x2806aafc)
   484 boot0cfg RET sigprocmask 0
   484 boot0cfg CALL sigaction(0x4,0xbfbfeb98,0)
   484 boot0cfg RET sigaction 0
   484 boot0cfg CALL sysarch(0x1,0xbfbfebc8)
   484 boot0cfg RET sysarch 17/0x11
   484 boot0cfg CALL sigprocmask(0x1,0x2806aaa0,0xbfbfebc8)
   484 boot0cfg RET sigprocmask 0
   484 boot0cfg CALL sigprocmask(0x3,0x2806aab0,0)
   484 boot0cfg RET sigprocmask 0
   484 boot0cfg CALL readlink(0x2813105b,0xbfbfe700,0x3f)
   484 boot0cfg NAMI "/etc/malloc.conf"
   484 boot0cfg RET readlink -1 errno 2 No such file or directory
   484 boot0cfg CALL issetugid
   484 boot0cfg RET issetugid 0
   484 boot0cfg CALL mmap(0,0x1000,0x3,0x1002,0xffffffff,0,0,0)
   484 boot0cfg RET mmap 672468992/0x28151000
   484 boot0cfg CALL break(0x804c000)
   484 boot0cfg RET break 0
   484 boot0cfg CALL break(0x804d000)
   484 boot0cfg RET break 0
   484 boot0cfg CALL open(0x804c030,0,0)
   484 boot0cfg NAMI "/dev/twed0"
   484 boot0cfg RET open 3
   484 boot0cfg CALL read(0x3,0xbfbfe9f0,0x200)
   484 boot0cfg GIO fd 3 read 512 bytes
       0x0000 fc31 c08e c08e d88e d0bc 007c be1a 7cbf 1a06 b9e6 01f3
a4e9 008a 31f6 bbbe 07b1 0438 2f74 087f
|.1.........|..|...........1......8/t..|
       0x0026 7585 f675 7189 de80 c310 e2ef 85f6 7502 cd18 80fa 8072
0b8a 3675 0480 c680 38f2 7202 8a14 89e7
|u..uq.........u......r..6u....8.r.....|
       0x004c 8a74 018b 4c02 bb00 7cf6 06bd 0780 742d 5153 bbaa 55b4
41cd 1372 2081 fb55 aa75 1af6 c101 7415 |.t..L...|.....t-QS..U.A..r
..U.u....t.|
       0x0072 5b66 6a00 66ff 7408 0653 6a01 6a10 89e6 b800 42eb 055b
59b8 0102 cd13 89fc 720f 81bf fe01 55aa
|[fj.f.t..Sj.j.....B..[Y.......r.....U.|
       0x0098 750c ffe3 beb9 06eb 11be d106 eb0c bef0 06eb 07bb 0700
b40e cd10 ac84 c075 f4eb fe49 6e76 616c
|u............................u...Inval|
       0x00be 6964 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2074 6162 6c65 0045 7272
6f72 206c 6f61 6469 6e67 206f 7065 7261 |id partition table.Error
loading opera|
       0x00e4 7469 6e67 2073 7973 7465 6d00 4d69 7373 696e 6720 6f70
6572 6174 696e 6720 7379 7374 656d 0090 |ting system.Missing operating
system..|
       0x010a 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090
9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090
|......................................|
       0x0130 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090
9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090
|......................................|
       0x0156 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090
9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090
|......................................|
       0x017c 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090
9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090
|......................................|
       0x01a2 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090
9090 9090 9080 8001 0100 a5fe ffff 3f00
|....................................?.|
       0x01c8 0000 8237 f90d 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
|...7..................................|
       0x01ee 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
55aa |................U.|

   484 boot0cfg RET read 512/0x200
   484 boot0cfg CALL break(0x804e000)
   484 boot0cfg RET break 0
   484 boot0cfg CALL open(0x8049522,0,0x200)
   484 boot0cfg NAMI "/boot/boot0"
   484 boot0cfg RET open 4
   484 boot0cfg CALL read(0x4,0xbfbfe9f0,0x200)
   484 boot0cfg GIO fd 4 read 512 bytes
       0x0000 fc31 c08e c08e d88e d0bc 007c 89e6 bf00 06b9 0001 f3a5
89fd b108 f3ab fe45 f2e9 008a f646 bb20
|.1.........|.................E.....F. |
       0x0026 7508 84d2 7807 804e bb40 8a56 ba88 5600 e8fa 0052 bbc2
0731 d288 6ffc 0fa3 56bb 7319 8a07 bf85
|u...x..N.@.V..V....R...1..o...V.s.....|
       0x004c 07b1 03f2 ae74 0eb1 0cf2 ae83 c70a 8a0d 01cf e8c3 0042
80c3 1073 d858 2c7f 3a06 7504 7205 4874
|.....t...............B...s.X,.:.u.r.Ht|
       0x0072 0d30 c004 b088 46b8 bfb2 07e8 a400 be79 07e8 b000 8a56
b94e e88c 00b0 07e8 b000 30e4 cd1a 89d7
|.0....F........y.....V.N........0.....|
       0x0098 037e bcb4 01cd 1675 0d30 e4cd 1a39 fa72 f28a 46b9 eb16
30e4 cd16 88e0 3c1c 74f1 2c3b 3c04 7606
|.~.....u.0...9.r..F...0.....<.t.,;<.v.|
       0x00be 2cc7 3c04 77c9 980f a346 0c73 c288 46b9 be00 088a 1489
f33c 049c 740a c0e0 0405 be07 93c6 0780
|,.<.w....F.s..F........<..t...........|
       0x00e4 53f6 46bb 4075 08bb 0006 b403 e859 005e 9d75 068a 56b8
80ea 30bb 007c b402 e847 0072 8681 bffe
|S.F.(at)u.......Y.^.u..V...0..|...G.r....|
       0x010a 0155 aa0f 857c ffbe 8307 e819 00ff e3b0 46e8 2400 b031
00d0 eb17 0fab 560c be76 07e8 ebff 89fe
|.U...|..........F.$..1......V..v......|
       0x0130 e803 00be 8307 aca8 8075 05e8 0400 ebf6 247f 53bb 0700
b40e cd10 5bc3 8a74 018b 4c02 b001 5689
|.........u......$.S.......[..t..L...V.|
       0x0156 e7f6 46bb 8074 1366 6a00 66ff 7408 0653 6a01 6a10 89e6
4880 cc40 cd13 89fc 5ec3 2020 a00a 4465
|..F..t.fj.f.t..Sj.j...H..@....^. ..De|
       0x017c 6661 756c 743a a00d 8a00 050f 0104 060b 0c0e 839f a5a6
a90e 0d0c 0b0a 090b 130e 1110 013f bf44
|fault:.............................?.D|
       0x01a2 4fd3 4c69 6e75 f846 7265 6542 53c4 66bb 4472 6976 6520
0000 800f b600 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 |O.Linu.FreeBS.f.Drive
................|
       0x01c8 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
|......................................|
       0x01ee 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
55aa |................U.|

   484 boot0cfg RET read 512/0x200
   484 boot0cfg CALL open(0x804c030,0x1,0x1b6)
   484 boot0cfg NAMI "/dev/twed0"
   484 boot0cfg RET open -1 errno 1 Operation not permitted
   484 boot0cfg CALL break(0x804f000)
   484 boot0cfg RET break 0
   484 boot0cfg CALL open(0x804e000,0x2,0x804c030)
   484 boot0cfg NAMI "/dev/twed0s1"
   484 boot0cfg RET open -1 errno 1 Operation not permitted
   484 boot0cfg CALL open(0x804e000,0x2,0x804c030)
   484 boot0cfg NAMI "/dev/twed0s2"
   484 boot0cfg RET open -1 errno 2 No such file or directory
   484 boot0cfg CALL open(0x804e000,0x2,0x804c030)
   484 boot0cfg NAMI "/dev/twed0s3"
   484 boot0cfg RET open -1 errno 2 No such file or directory
   484 boot0cfg CALL open(0x804e000,0x2,0x804c030)
   484 boot0cfg NAMI "/dev/twed0s4"
   484 boot0cfg RET open -1 errno 2 No such file or directory
   484 boot0cfg CALL write(0x2,0xbfbfe450,0xa)
   484 boot0cfg GIO fd 2 wrote 10 bytes
       "boot0cfg: "
   484 boot0cfg RET write 10/0xa
   484 boot0cfg CALL write(0x2,0xbfbfe470,0x15)
   484 boot0cfg GIO fd 2 wrote 21 bytes
       "write_mbr: /dev/twed0"
   484 boot0cfg RET write 21/0x15
   484 boot0cfg CALL write(0x2,0x28130f3c,0x2)
   484 boot0cfg GIO fd 2 wrote 2 bytes
       ": "
   484 boot0cfg RET write 2
   484 boot0cfg CALL write(0x2,0xbfbfe450,0x1a)
   484 boot0cfg GIO fd 2 wrote 26 bytes
       "No such file or directory
       "
   484 boot0cfg RET write 26/0x1a
   484 boot0cfg CALL exit(0x1)

Wie mache ich das jetzt am besten? Ich will eigentlich ungern die CD im
Laufwerk lassen.
Das Problem tritt auch unter 4.10 scheinbar auf, auf drei baugleichen
Rechnern.

Rainer

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Received on Fri 13 May 2005 - 09:43:55 CEST