gvinum raid5 newfs Problem

From: Steffen Hetzel <steffen.hetzel(at)arcor.de>
Date: Fri, 29 Oct 2004 22:31:56 +0200

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Hi,

ich versuche grad ein newfs -U auf einem Raid5 (gvinum mit 4x 80GB) zu
machen. leider bricht er nach sehr kurzer Zeit ab und die ganze Karre
bleibt stehen. Als Fehlermeldung bekomme ich nach einem:

feuer# newfs -U /dev/gvinum/trash
/dev/gvinum/trash: 235585.1MB (482478336 sectors) block size 16384,
fragment size 2048 using 1282 cylinder groups of 183.77MB, 11761
blks, 23552 inodes. with soft updates
super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at:
 160, 376512, 752864, 1129216, 1505568, 1881920, 2258272, 2634624,
3010976, 3387328, 3763680, 4140032, 4516384, 4892736, 5269088, 5645440,
6021792,

(weiter geht's dann nicht) die Meldung:

feuer kernel: stray irq7

Zusätzlich hab ich noch 2 40 GB Platten mit einem Raid0 (tmp) und einem
Raid1 (/var /usr /home) die anstandslos funktionieren. Mein dmesg sieht
nach einem solchen Absturz genau so aus:

feuer# dmesg
Copyright (c) 1992-2004 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
        The Regents of the University of California. All rights
reserved. FreeBSD 5.3-STABLE #0: Tue Oct 26 19:03:09 UTC 2004
    hazelnut(at)feuer.***.**:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/SERVER
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
CPU: Pentium II/Pentium II Xeon/Celeron (374.88-MHz 686-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0x652 Stepping = 2
 
Features=0x183f9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,
CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR> real memory = 402640896 (383 MB)
avail memory = 388493312 (370 MB)
npx0: [FAST]
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
acpi0: <ASUS P2L97> on motherboard
acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
Timecounter "ACPI-safe" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 1000
acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0xe408-0xe40b on acpi0
cpu0: <ACPI CPU (3 Cx states)> on acpi0
acpi_button0: <Power Button> on acpi0
pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0
pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0
agp0: <Intel 82443LX (440 LX) host to PCI bridge> mem
0xe4000000-0xe7ffffff at device 0.0 on pci0 pcib1: <PCI-PCI bridge> at
device 1.0 on pci0 pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 4.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel PIIX4 UDMA33 controller> port
0xd800-0xd80f,0x376,0x170-0x177,0x3f6,0x1f0-0x1f7 at device 4.1 on pci0
ata0: channel #0 on atapci0 ata1: channel #1 on atapci0
uhci0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> port 0xd400-0xd41f irq
10 at device 4.2 on pci0 uhci0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
usb0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
pci0: <bridge, PCI-unknown> at device 4.3 (no driver attached)
fxp0: <Intel 82559 Pro/100 Ethernet> port 0xd000-0xd03f mem
0xe0800000-0xe08fffff,0xe1000000-0xe1000fff irq 10 at device 9.0 on pci0
miibus0: <MII bus> on fxp0 inphy0: <i82555 10/100 media interface> on
miibus0 inphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
fxp0: Ethernet address: 00:d0:b7:de:1e:89
atapci1: <Promise PDC20268 UDMA100 controller> port
0xa400-0xa40f,0xa800-0xa803,0xb000-0xb007,0xb400-0xb403,0xb800-0xb807
mem 0xe0000000-0xe0003fff irq 11 at device 11.0 on pci0 ata2: channel #0
on atapci1 ata3: channel #1 on atapci1
pci0: <display, VGA> at device 12.0 (no driver attached)
sio0: <16550A-compatible COM port> port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on
acpi0 sio0: type 16550A
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> port 0x64,0x60 irq 1 on acpi0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
atkbd0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
pmtimer0 on isa0
orm0: <ISA Option ROMs> at iomem
0xcc000-0xce7ff,0xc8000-0xc97ff,0xc0000-0xc7fff on isa0 sc0: <System
console> at flags 0x100 on isa0 sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles,
flags=0x300> vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem
0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0 ppc0: parallel port not found.
sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
sio1: port may not be enabled
Timecounter "TSC" frequency 374877595 Hz quality 800
Timecounters tick every 10.000 msec
ad0: 38166MB <ST340014A/3.04> [77545/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA33
acd0: DVDROM <DVD-ROM BDV316E/VER B552> at ata0-slave UDMA33
ad2: 38166MB <ST340014A/3.04> [77545/16/63] at ata1-master UDMA33
GEOM_VINUM: subdisk tmp.p0.s0 is up
GEOM_VINUM: subdisk usr.p0.s0 is up
GEOM_VINUM: subdisk var.p0.s0 is up
GEOM_VINUM: subdisk home.p0.s0 is up
ad4: 78533MB <HDS722580VLAT20/V32OA63A> [159560/16/63] at ata2-master
UDMA100 ad5: 78533MB <HDS722580VLAT20/V32OA63A> [159560/16/63] at
ata2-slave UDMA100 ad6: 78533MB <HDS728080PLAT20/PF2OA21B>
[159560/16/63] at ata3-master UDMA100 ad7: 78533MB
<HDS728080PLAT20/PF2OA21B> [159560/16/63] at ata3-slave UDMA100
GEOM_VINUM: subdisk tmp.p0.s1 is up GEOM_VINUM: subdisk usr.p1.s0 is up
GEOM_VINUM: subdisk var.p1.s0 is up
GEOM_VINUM: subdisk home.p1.s0 is up
GEOM_VINUM: subdisk trash.p0.s0 is up
GEOM_VINUM: subdisk trash.p0.s1 is up
GEOM_VINUM: subdisk trash.p0.s2 is up
GEOM_VINUM: subdisk trash.p0.s3 is up
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a
WARNING: / was not properly dismounted
WARNING: /home was not properly dismounted
WARNING: /tmp was not properly dismounted
/tmp: mount pending error: blocks 4 files 2
WARNING: /var was not properly dismounted
/var: mount pending error: blocks 36 files 9
WARNING: /usr was not properly dismounted

von einem irq7 ist weder beim booten noch im dmesg was zu sehen. Könnte
es vielleicht an meinem Kernel liegen? Ich meine, so viel Erfahrung mit
Kernel-backen hab ich nicht und so hab ich vielleicht eine Option zu
viel herausgenommen. Die entsprechende Datei (SERVER)sieht so aus (aus
der GENERIC erstellt): (jetzt wird's richtig unübersichtlich)

#
# GENERIC -- Generic kernel configuration file for FreeBSD/i386
#
# For more information on this file, please read the handbook section on
# Kernel Configuration Files:
#
#
http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html
#
# The handbook is also available locally in /usr/share/doc/handbook
# if you've installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see the
# FreeBSD World Wide Web server (http://www.FreeBSD.org/) for the
# latest information.
#
# An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the
# device lines is also present in the ../../conf/NOTES and NOTES files.
# If you are in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check
first# in NOTES.
#
# $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC,v 1.413.2.8 2004/10/24 17:42:08
scottl Exp $

machine i386
cpu I486_CPU
cpu I586_CPU
cpu I686_CPU
ident GENERIC

# To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints
#hints "GENERIC.hints" # Default places to look for devices.

options SCHED_4BSD # 4BSD scheduler
options INET # InterNETworking
#options INET6 # IPv6 communications protocols
options FFS # Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options SOFTUPDATES # Enable FFS soft updates support
options UFS_ACL # Support for access control lists
options UFS_DIRHASH # Improve performance on big directories
options MD_ROOT # MD is a potential root device
#options NFSCLIENT # Network Filesystem Client
#options NFSSERVER # Network Filesystem Server
#options NFS_ROOT # NFS usable as /, requires NFSCLIENT
#options MSDOSFS # MSDOS Filesystem
options CD9660 # ISO 9660 Filesystem
options PROCFS # Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS)
options PSEUDOFS # Pseudo-filesystem framework
options GEOM_GPT # GUID Partition Tables.
options COMPAT_43 # Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
options COMPAT_FREEBSD4 # Compatible with FreeBSD4
#options SCSI_DELAY=15000 # Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI
options KTRACE # ktrace(1) support
options SYSVSHM # SYSV-style shared memory
options SYSVMSG # SYSV-style message queues
options SYSVSEM # SYSV-style semaphores
options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING # POSIX P1003_1B real-time
extensions
options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev
options AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Print register bitfields in debug
                                        # output. Adds ~128k to driver.
options AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Print register bitfields in debug
                                        # output. Adds ~215k to driver.
options ADAPTIVE_GIANT # Giant mutex is adaptive.

device apic # I/O APIC

# Bus support. Do not remove isa, even if you have no isa slots
device isa
device eisa
device pci

# Floppy drives
#device fdc

# ATA and ATAPI devices
device ata
device atadisk # ATA disk drives
device ataraid # ATA RAID drives
device atapicd # ATAPI CDROM drives
#device atapifd # ATAPI floppy drives
#device atapist # ATAPI tape drives
options ATA_STATIC_ID # Static device numbering

# SCSI Controllers
#device ahb # EISA AHA1742 family
#device ahc # AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices
#device ahd # AHA39320/29320 and onboard AIC79xx devices
#device amd # AMD 53C974 (Tekram DC-390(T))
#device isp # Qlogic family
#device mpt # LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion
#device ncr # NCR/Symbios Logic
#device sym # NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets + those of `ncr')
#device trm # Tekram DC395U/UW/F DC315U adapters

#device adv # Advansys SCSI adapters
#device adw # Advansys wide SCSI adapters
#device aha # Adaptec 154x SCSI adapters
#device aic # Adaptec 15[012]x SCSI adapters, AIC-6[23]60.
#device bt # Buslogic/Mylex MultiMaster SCSI adapters

#device ncv # NCR 53C500
#device nsp # Workbit Ninja SCSI-3
#device stg # TMC 18C30/18C50

# SCSI peripherals
device scbus # SCSI bus (required for SCSI)
#device ch # SCSI media changers
device da # Direct Access (disks)
#device sa # Sequential Access (tape etc)
#device cd # CD
#device pass # Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)
#device ses # SCSI Environmental Services (and SAF-TE)

# RAID controllers interfaced to the SCSI subsystem
#device amr # AMI MegaRAID
#device asr # DPT SmartRAID V, VI and Adaptec SCSI RAID
#device ciss # Compaq Smart RAID 5*
#device dpt # DPT Smartcache III, IV - See NOTES for options
#device hptmv # Highpoint RocketRAID 182x
#device iir # Intel Integrated RAID
#device ips # IBM (Adaptec) ServeRAID
#device mly # Mylex AcceleRAID/eXtremeRAID
#device twa # 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID

# RAID controllers
#device aac # Adaptec FSA RAID
#device aacp # SCSI passthrough for aac (requires CAM)
#device ida # Compaq Smart RAID
#device mlx # Mylex DAC960 family
#device pst # Promise Supertrak SX6000
#device twe # 3ware ATA RAID

# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device atkbdc # AT keyboard controller
device atkbd # AT keyboard
device psm # PS/2 mouse

device vga # VGA video card driver

device splash # Splash screen and screen saver support

# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device sc

# Enable this for the pcvt (VT220 compatible) console driver
#device vt
#options XSERVER # support for X server on a vt console
#options FAT_CURSOR # start with block cursor

device agp # support several AGP chipsets

# Floating point support - do not disable.
device npx

# Power management support (see NOTES for more options)
#device apm
# Add suspend/resume support for the i8254.
device pmtimer

# PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
# PCMCIA and cardbus bridge support
#device cbb # cardbus (yenta) bridge
#device pccard # PC Card (16-bit) bus
device cardbus # CardBus (32-bit) bus

# Serial (COM) ports
device sio # 8250, 16[45]50 based serial ports

# Parallel port
device ppc
device ppbus # Parallel port bus (required)
device lpt # Printer
device plip # TCP/IP over parallel
device ppi # Parallel port interface device
#device vpo # Requires scbus and da

# If you've got a "dumb" serial or parallel PCI card that is
# supported by the puc(4) glue driver, uncomment the following
# line to enable it (connects to the sio and/or ppc drivers):
#device puc

# PCI Ethernet NICs.
#device de # DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
#device em # Intel PRO/1000 adapter Gigabit Ethernet Card
#device ixgb # Intel PRO/10GbE Ethernet Card
#device txp # 3Com 3cR990 (``Typhoon'')
#device vx # 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')

# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
# NOTE: Be sure to keep the 'device miibus' line in order to use these
NICs! device miibus # MII bus support
#device bfe # Broadcom BCM440x 10/100 Ethernet
#device bge # Broadcom BCM570xx Gigabit Ethernet
#device dc # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
device fxp # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
#device lge # Level 1 LXT1001 gigabit ethernet
#device nge # NatSemi DP83820 gigabit ethernet
#device pcn # AMD Am79C97x PCI 10/100 (precedence over 'lnc')
#device re # RealTek 8139C+/8169/8169S/8110S
#device rl # RealTek 8129/8139
#device sf # Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'')
#device sis # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
#device sk # SysKonnect SK-984x & SK-982x gigabit Ethernet
#device ste # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
#device ti # Alteon Networks Tigon I/II gigabit Ethernet
#device tl # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
#device tx # SMC EtherPower II (83c170 ``EPIC'')
#device vge # VIA VT612x gigabit ethernet
#device vr # VIA Rhine, Rhine II
#device wb # Winbond W89C840F
#device xl # 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')

# ISA Ethernet NICs. pccard NICs included.
#device cs # Crystal Semiconductor CS89x0 NIC
# 'device ed' requires 'device miibus'
#device ed # NE[12]000, SMC Ultra, 3c503, DS8390 cards
#device ex # Intel EtherExpress Pro/10 and Pro/10+
#device ep # Etherlink III based cards
#device fe # Fujitsu MB8696x based cards
#device ie # EtherExpress 8/16, 3C507, StarLAN 10 etc.
#device lnc # NE2100, NE32-VL Lance Ethernet cards
#device sn # SMC's 9000 series of Ethernet chips
#device xe # Xircom pccard Ethernet

# ISA devices that use the old ISA shims
#device le

# Wireless NIC cards
device wlan # 802.11 support
device an # Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless NICs.
device awi # BayStack 660 and others
device wi # WaveLAN/Intersil/Symbol 802.11 wireless NICs.
#device wl # Older non 802.11 Wavelan wireless NIC.

# Pseudo devices.
device loop # Network loopback
device mem # Memory and kernel memory devices
device io # I/O device
device random # Entropy device
device ether # Ethernet support
device sl # Kernel SLIP
device ppp # Kernel PPP
device tun # Packet tunnel.
device pty # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
device md # Memory "disks"
device gif # IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
device faith # IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation)

# The `bpf' device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
#device bpf # Berkeley packet filter

# USB support
device uhci # UHCI PCI->USB interface
device ohci # OHCI PCI->USB interface
device usb # USB Bus (required)
#device udbp # USB Double Bulk Pipe devices
device ugen # Generic
device uhid # "Human Interface Devices"
device ukbd # Keyboard
device ulpt # Printer
device umass # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da
device ums # Mouse
#device urio # Diamond Rio 500 MP3 player
device uscanner # Scanners
# USB Ethernet, requires mii
#device aue # ADMtek USB Ethernet
#device axe # ASIX Electronics USB Ethernet
#device cue # CATC USB Ethernet
#device kue # Kawasaki LSI USB Ethernet
#device rue # RealTek RTL8150 USB Ethernet

# FireWire support
#device firewire # FireWire bus code
#device sbp # SCSI over FireWire (Requires scbus and da)
#device fwe # Ethernet over FireWire (non-standard!)

Und der Vollständigkeit halber noch ein uname -a:

feuer# uname -a
FreeBSD feuer.***.** 5.3-STABLE FreeBSD 5.3-STABLE #0: Tue Oct
26 19:03:09 UTC 2004
hazelnut(at)feuer.***.**:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/SERVER i386

Vinum (oder besser gvinum) läuft zumindest anscheinend so, wie es soll.
(Siehe dmesg) auch das initialisieren des raid5 systems, an dem das
newfs scheitert hat problemlos geklappt. Gern schicke ich auf Nachfrage
noch meine vinum.conf.

Und die spielereien mit dem tuning sollten eigentlich erst beginnen. ;-)
(da hab ich also nichts verändert)

Was mir noch einfällt ist, dass ich das Raid5 erst nach der Installation
und nach dem Update und nach dem Einrichten der anderen Raid-Systeme
aufgebaut habe, weil ich für ein paar Tage eine Platte für ein anderes
Backup brauchte. Sollte das daran liegen? Nee, oder?

Tja, was bleibt ... smartctl sagt mir, dass keine Fehler auszulesen sind
- - ein langer (intensiv)test steht jedoch noch aus.

Und so bin ich hier einigermaßen ratlos. Solche Abstürze kannte ich
bisher nur vom Windows ... Ich hoffe, jemand von euch kann mir den
entscheidenen Tipp geben.

Im voraus schon mal Danke für die Mühe.

Grüße aus Berlin

Steffen

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Received on Fri 29 Oct 2004 - 22:28:29 CEST

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